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Latest Short Film Reviews

On this page you will find the most recent short film reviews written by the UK Film Review critic. If you are looking for a particular short film review, you can use the search function at the top of the website. The vast majority of short film reviews we write are for films that have been submitted to us by independent filmmakers themselves. So if you have a short film you would like UK Film Review to review, visit the Submit Your Film page.

Nathan Nagvajara, John Potvin, Eva Melania Mendez Martinez

The Itch

A man undertakes a debilitating experiment which causes him to scratch at his body while it oozes, bleeds, and decomposes over the days he spends in the facility.

 

Will (Nagvajara) has awoken in a basement room where he knows little about what’s going on around him. He is under surveillance in every room of the bare apartment he’s using as a makeshift laboratory, with CCTV cameras in the bedroom, bathroom, and kitchen watching his every move. There is an enigmatic note left in the bathroom cabinet by a guy named ‘Rog’ (Potvin), encouraging Will in whatever course he has embarked upon, while several small vials of an unknown serum are lined up in a sequentially numbered row beside it.

 

Will is taking notes in a journal as he progresses through this seeming medical trial, apparently aware that he has some mission to accomplish, and that he is doing it for the love of a long-lost partner who died prematurely. He keeps waking up at later points each day, knocked out from the previous day’s injection, and always with something new happening to his body, nothing that is ever any good. His body starts to itch and ache; he’s getting scratches and lesions on his skin; parts of him are starting to flake and peel away; and his insides are just screaming to get out. It sounds like the medicine is working.

 

Over the course of a week, we follow Will as he falls apart due to the experiment he is participating in. The story pieces together each day as we check back in to see how he is doing. Spoiler alert: He’s not doing very well. In a very Cronenberg fashion, Will slowly descends deeper and deeper into body horror territory, as The Itch he feels inside him begins to overtake his multiple senses. There’s plenty of bodily fluids being expelled, and dirty liquids flowing into filthy drains, as Will’s condition progresses towards its conclusion, with nothing much being given away until the end about what kind of motivation could exist in order for someone to do this to themselves willingly.

 

In this way, The Itch, owes a lot to recent body horror sensation, The Substance (2024), as Will’s psyche is fractured in two, and the memory blackouts become more frequent and intense. Still, he pushes forward on his trajectory, somehow feeling that the outcome will be beneficial, if not for him then for someone else, or society as a whole. This also causes echoes of The Fly (1986), as Will’s addiction can’t be sated and each step forward brings about another severe debilitation in his condition. In the end, what Will becomes is nothing of his former self, with only this new ideal filling his every impulse.

 

Told in short, sharp bursts, The Itch tells its tale in under fifteen minutes, with an extra expository sequence hemmed in during the credits to help us get a better understanding of what has transpired. There’s plenty of jump cuts and clashing imagery, along with the requisite gory outpourings, from writer, director, editor, and producer, Gordon Phillips, with a soundtrack of scratchy strings played alongside to keep everything off-kilter. The cinematography from Marcelo Quinones saturates the screen with white light, while also pulling us into the deep, dark places that Will needs to go to as he fights for his survival. These technical aspects are all very well accomplished, and they meld together in a sub-dungeon, holy trauma kind of way to really boost the effectiveness of the feeling that the audience is exposed to.

 

If there’s something to gripe about, it’s that we’re not party to Will’s backstory until very near the end, or even beyond that. This keeps us from connecting truly with his character, not knowing him to be sympathetic or otherwise, as we watch him endure his suffering. This categorises the body horror as slightly voyeuristic and fetishized, as we don’t feel any need for what he’s going through. This can make The Itch seem like an homage to the previously mentioned films, without really allowing it to strike out on its own. While The Itch takes succour from those that have gone before, it is hard to see the true originality needed for it to stand out from a fairly oversized pack, despite the fact that it is extremely well made.

Lauren Karaman, Al Pagano, Ty Ravenel

The Last Act

The Last Act is a psychological thriller that follows Jacqueline (Lauren Karaman), a struggling musical theatre actress living in New York City. After enduring countless rejections from auditions and navigating a side job as a barista, her frustrations reach a breaking point as her casting director mocks her appearance and performance at an audition. In a desperate attempt for a chance in the spotlight, she does what it takes to ensure her casting director, Andrew (Al Pagano), pays for his cruel behaviour.

 

The central performance from Lauren Karaman in her portrayal of Jacqueline is profoundly engaging as she conveys nuance, while balancing her personal struggles with her body image and her dream of becoming a successful theatre actress. On the other side of the coin, you have Al Pagano, who successfully embodies the despicable nature of Andrew and rips apart Jacqueline’s appearance in an attempt to turn her dreams into a mere humiliation. As a viewer, it is genuinely tough to witness Jacqueline receive the amount of verbal abuse she endures, with individuals commenting on her body and disregarding her hopes for the future. The filmmakers do their best to employ a social commentary regarding the current state of expected body standards from women in theatre, which is a commendable choice.

 

Despite the film's tight pace and brisk runtime, the writer/director Zilong Zee does an incredible job establishing Jacqueline’s characterisation and the world around her. Cinematographer Adam Weinberg shoots New York City as if it were almost its own character, utilising stunning wide shots to give the audience a brief glimpse into the chaos of the city’s central area. Another significant positive in the technical department is the make-up, which feels intentional and well-placed in the narrative, complementing the story despite its budget constraints. The piece is also accompanied by a sombre musical score that profoundly matches the tonal shifts and changing mental state of Jacqueline. It's an anxiety-inducing experience throughout, which never lets up until its climax, anchored by some frenetic editing and a psychological narrative.

 

Unfortunately, the conclusion to the narrative suffers from being just minor due to the film wrapping up abruptly and the script trying to juggle a convoluted amount of twists. The lack of closure is also unsatisfying for the conclusion of Jacqueline’s character arc, and the central reveal is too safe, given how darkly absurd the narrative can feel at times. Perhaps the film's tight runtime is a detriment to the experience at times, as a prolonged runtime could have potentially fleshed out the script's ideas on a deeper level to ensure the conclusion is less anticlimactic. While the themes of female body standards are an exceptional aspect of the film, the filmmakers could have utilised these themes more eloquently and made more ballsy choices within its climax. Pushing these issues aside, the experience is still mostly engaging and never loses sight of its character-focused exploration.

 

The Last Act is a thoroughly engaging psychological thriller with a bite of social commentary on body standards and the expectations placed on women’s appearances in the theatre. Despite the flaws in its anticlimactic finale, the experience is enhanced by a phenomenal lead performance from Lauren Karaman and is directed eloquently by Zilong Zee, delivering a nail-biting thrill ride.

Abby Fitz, Diarmuid Noyes, Aida O'Malley, Muireann Ryan

Save Me From Heaven

A tense and emotional sci-fi short film from Ireland, written and directed by Sean Treacy and starring Abby Fitz, Diarmuid Noyes, Aida O'Malley and Muireann Ryan.

 

The story is set in a future where humanity has found a way for the deceased to enter a digital version of heaven and spend eternity there. That is through a program called 'Horizons'. One stormy night, Karl (Noyes) a software engineer who works for Horizons discovers is in his workplace and, via his computer, he discovers that a young woman named Rachel (Fitz) has just passed away from a car accident and she has now reached the virtual paradise. However, since she has lost her memory, she will soon vanish forever, unless Karl finds a way to make her remember her life.

 

A race-against-the-clock science fiction thriller with plenty of drama and tension. Through his interface, Karl desperately tries to help Rachel regain her memories and he attempts to do so by programming digital version of her loved ones (her mother (Ryan), father (Shane Lynch), daughter (O'Malley) and partner (Cal O'Driscoll)) to appear in the computerised setting that Rachel is currently in (which is a forest) and communicate with her. They interact with her via sentences that are inputted by Karl in order to answer Rachel's questions, therefore enabling conversations and he carries on with this procedure, trying to beat the dealine. Meanwhile, Rachel appears lost and confused and frightened.

 

The music by Alberto Hernandez and Guilherme Simoes deserves special mention as they create a tense and dramatic score that is a highlight in this film as it creates a vivid atmosphere throughout. Commendations also go to the filmmaking techniques that convincingly indicate that a storm is taking place.

 

The core of the story is about saving Rachel and Fitz delivers an emotional performance, portraying a person (or maybe their spirit) who has found themself in an unknown place without memories. However, she shows that she is capable of remembering. Noyes is sympathetic as a guy who is determined to make the impossible possible in order to save someone. O'Malley deserves recognition for being able to be believable as a loving daughter and as an emotionless part of the computer program.

 

The screenplay explores how much technology can affect humans, going as far as to suggest that technological advancements could interact with people even after they have passed away and in doing so, this short also looks into the afterlife. Family, loss and discovering oneself (or rediscovering) also play significant roles and a main message seems to be that memories are vital for people in order to know who they are.

 

A sci-fi story about saving someone. It would be fair to say that this film is primarily about regaining one's identity than a science fiction thriller and it works quite effectively either way.

Bubba, Spoiled

The Freedom of Uselessness

The Freedom of Uselessness (25-minute cut) is an experimental piece of filmmaking that follows two mothballs, Bubba and Spoiled, as they drift in still water, experiencing time, change and their own existence. Alongside a collection of inanimate objects, the piece follows an untraditional narrative structure with a complete lack of audio and spectacle. Co-directed by Samuel Felinton and Declan Mungovan, this is a condensed 25-minute version of the piece, adapted from the original 100-day version.

 

The film was entirely influenced by the Taoist principle of Wu Wei, meaning non-doing or effortless action, which is predominantly showcased within its concept and the entirety of the runtime. The idea is also reflective of the virtues of simplicity that Taoism emphasises. It feels entirely sincere in its efforts, with genuine passion from the filmmakers and their execution of this idea in such an ambitious fashion. The complete lack of exposition is an admirable decision, which leaves the audience to perhaps go and research deeper into the Taoist theory and appreciate what the filmmakers were trying to convey more profoundly on repeat viewings. The filmmaker's idea may be seen as a gimmick; however, it's not entirely fair to disregard a piece of art due to its absurd concept. However, the experience falls short due to the lack of a narrative, offering only a minor impact. While the lack of audio is a commendable formal decision, the entire film feels isolating and unengaging as a result. Perhaps a more in-depth look into the Taoist philosophy could have given the viewer more to consider beyond a limited glimpse of experimentation around the Taoist principle of Wu Wei. Despite these issues, the two mothballs are admittedly admirable to look at and endearing additions to the piece.

 

While the filmmakers have condensed the runtime significantly in this version of the film, the experience still unfortunately feels grating and a chore to sit through intentionally. The central issue with the film is that the viewer is forced to watch two mothballs exist, and there's no meaningful aspect to the narrative apart from the time changing on the clock. Its thin material is the detriment to its selling point and remembrance after the film fades to black. Thankfully, it's a conceptually ambitious piece of filmmaking that requires patience and a willingness to look beyond the conventional narrative structure. If the viewer is willing to commit to this experience, then they may find themselves transfixed by its challenging concept. Samuel Felinton and Declan Mungovan profoundly showcase their talent by tackling complex themes and experimenting with philosophical ideas. The Freedom of Uselessness also goes to show that cinema doesn't always require dialogue or audio to be digestible for an audience and could entirely rest on a single frame.

 

The Freedom of Uselessness is an ambitious experience with a lack of spectacle or productivity, and experimentation with a conceptually daring idea. While it may suffer from a litany of issues, such as prolonged pacing and offering minor staying power after its conclusion, it's a profoundly sincere piece of filmmaking.

Chelsea Roe, William Shelton

Garden of an Angry God

A short psychological horror film, written by Matthew David Roe and Kimberly Britt, directed by Roe and starring Chelsea Roe and William Shelton. It is based on a short screenplay titled Undertakings by Britt.

 

Joan (Roe) works as a cemetery caretaker. Unfortunately, she is also an immoral person and tends to steal items left at graves by mourners, such as flowered garlands or objects of sentimental value. As she continues to do so, strange occurrences take place in her apartment and the appearance of a mysterious man (Shelton) suggests that her vile actions have consequences.

 

Shot in black-and-white, this film works well as a horror film, particularly a haunted house horror film. When Joan is at home, strange things happen that include unexplained noises, evident blood falling on flowers and a lightbulb going out. Concerned and frightened, she repeatedly looks through the door viewer, with the apparent intention of identifying the source. These events, along with the darkness and the ominous music create a sinister and dreadful atmosphere.

 

On the minus side, the script does not have a thorough conclusion, leaving understanding what is going on open to interpretation.

 

Roe plays a loner, a woman who lives by herself and who does not seem to care that her actions are wrong. That makes her an unlikeable character, an anti-heroine, a selfish and narcissistic person. Shelton steals the show with his character who is a suited man with pointed fingernails who appears out of nowhere and whose purpose seems to be to judge Joan or make her re-evaluate herself.

 

'Garden of an Angry God' can mean a variety of things, one of which could be derived from Jonathan Edwards's sermon and is related to God's wrath against sinners. This definition is probably the one that matches this story, as it deals significantly with immorality and punishment. From another perspective, the plot also involves isolation and self-reflection.

 

A dark short horror film with strong performances that effectively develops a frightening environment. A decent viewing, but one that might have benefited from a more clear ending.

Nick Field, Bryan Lamb, Edward Good

The Supply Teacher

The Supply Teacher is the debut by director, co-writer and actor Bryan Lamb – and what a debut it is. The film is also co-written by the cinematographer and editor Jack R H O’Sullivan. This is an incredibly affecting drama concerned with current issues within an educational setting. Our protagonist is Robin (played most empathetically by Nick Field), a supply teacher who returns to his old school to teach some Shakespeare. Robin meets Alfie (played by Lamb himself in a deeply emotional performance), a young, neurodivergent person who’s struggling with the discriminative verbal abuse perpetrated by his school bully.

 

This is an impressively prescient screenplay, filled with social complexity and upsetting power dynamics. What seems to be a tragically common in-school occurrence quickly reveals itself to be an explicit injustice when we discover that the bully is the son of the school principal who’s continuing to enable and excuse his son’s behaviour. Not only this, for he also attempts to paint Alfie as a compulsive liar, further muddying the water. The Supply Teacher becomes a story of discovery for two neurodivergent people – Robin and Alfie – one of whom must come to realise the realities of some deep-rooted prejudice; the other must find the strength to stand up against his oppressors.

 

So, whilst it is on one hand quite a disturbing and realistic portrayal of in-school injustice, it is also a narrative which provides answers, as well as a sense of hope. The audience is given a couple of thought-provoking examples of how one can challenge authority when these systems, meant to protect the most vulnerable, completely fail at the first hurdle. The titular supply teacher’s journey is perhaps the most fascinating in this regard, as he turns to his husband who’s writing an article about bullying. It’s a very interesting example of someone taking an issue into their own hands when desperate circumstances call for it – the sharing of information so as to provide consolation to those out there who really need it.

 

Just to touch on the film’s formal aspects, this is definitely a competently made movie. You can maybe tell in some places that this is a debut project – visually, it sometimes lacks a bit of depth, for instance. But there’s also plenty to be impressed with on a technical and directorial level. One example of this is how and when close-ups are implemented into the visual language and blocking. For moments that perhaps lack any deeper relevance, the shot remains wide and unbroken (such as Robin’s introductory small-talk with another teacher); whereas, when a situation becomes confrontational, the style of shots aptly shifts into a face-on, shot-reverse-shot sensibility. This is simple yet effective, and a clear sign of real directorial ability.

 

To surmise, there are a great many messages to take from the scenarios depicted in The Supply Teacher. It also feels as if it’s contributing to a long line of confrontational pieces of social realism – you could certainly draw parallels to a dramatist like Ken Loach, for example. All to say that this is a truly engaging debut project and one that shows creative promise for any future works by Lamb.

Jackie Romankow, Lee Keinan, Meredith Brown

The Way Things Used 2 B

A short comedy written and directed by Kurstin Moser and Ciara Naughton and starring Jackie Romankow, Lee Keinan and Meredith Brown.

 

This film is meant to feel like a Y2K romcom and the story takes place in the early 2000s. Jenny (Romankow) is a spoiled, jobless, university dropout who loves shopping (using her parents' card). Her disapproving sister, Lizzie (Brown) informs her that this situation cannot go on any longer and that Jenny needs to find a job. Following Lizzie's advice, Jenny heads to a local country club, where there is need for staff. There, she encounters Darren (Keinan), a former classmate from school who is now the manager, who she also used to dislike. Jenny will work at the club and re-evaluate her feelings regarding Darren.

 

A light-hearted comedy about a young woman going through significant life changes and learning a thing or two about herself. There is good character development and significant dedication to the rapport that builds between Jenny and Darren, with her initially being reluctant to work and denying that she could ever fancy Darren. The humour exists primarily in Jenny's awkward perception on life and her attempts to adapt to the working world and to come to terms with her emotions.

 

The film lets it be known that the story is set around the year 2000, with references here and there that include a poster of Clueless and mentioning the PlayStation 2. The selection of songs is quite cool, with tracks such as Girlfriend Song by Juice, One Love by Fox Drop ft. Lars Safsund and Don't Fall Apart by G9 adding a lot of entertainment.

 

Having the role of the main character, Romankow leads the film well, playing a youngster who changes from a naive and carefree mall rat into a more mature and understanding person. Keinan's character is a hardworking and likeable guy, who serves as the person who changes Jenny's life, beginning from being someone who she detests then becoming her love interest. And finally, Lizzie is the criticizing and sarcastic sibling who pushes Jenny to change her life.

 

This short tells a story about self-discovery, about a person turning their life around and learning more about the world and about themself. And it is also about romance and relationships, reminiscing the past and people changing and becoming better.

 

A nice, feel-good story about making life-changing decisions and finding romance. The uplifting story, the humour and the soundtrack make this an experience that is amusing and worthy of recognition.

Stephen Cofield Jr., Duane Ervin, Ruthie Austin

Jamarcus Rose & Da 5 Bullet Holes

A short drama written and directed by Marellus Cox and starring Stephen Cofield Jr., Duane Ervin and Ruthie Austin.

 

Inspired by true events, this story centers on Jamarcus (Ervin), a youth with a passion for baseball who also seems to be losing his way in life. His grandmother (Austin) insists that he joins the Big Brothers Big Sisters of America program, the nation's largest youth mentoring network and become acquainted with Jasper (Austin), one of the program's mentors. Jamarcus reluctantly agrees.

 

This film revolves around the idea of a youngster being encouraged to succeed in life. The screenplay explores the unstable but loving relationship Jamarcus has with his grandmother and the majority of the story is dedicated to the rapport that develops between Jamarcus and Jasper as they spend the day on a baseball field, playing some baseball and being open to each other, sharing experiences, both good and painful. Things indicate that everything is going to turn out OK, then, a sudden tragedy turns it all upside down.

 

Ervin is quite convincing as an orphaned youth who loves baseball (and proves to be quite good at it) and comes across as a likeable guy who cares about others. However, since he is young, he is unsurprisingly a bit naive and needs people to guide him towards the right direction. These people include his grandmother and Jasper. Austin is quite sympathetic and emotional as a caring grandparent who wants nothing more than to see her grandchild have a happy life. Cofield is equally sympathetic and emotional as a man who has suffered his own misfortunes and has made it his life's mission to help young people stay out of trouble.

 

Support plays a significant role in this film, acknowledging how much people need others to be there for them so that they do not go down the wrong path. The script also explores self-reflection, reminiscing the past and the pain caused by loss. Furthermore, this short also serves as a commentary about parenting, having a passion (in this case baseball) and gang violence.

 

A story about hope embracing a youngster and giving him the strength to become a better person and achieve his dreams. A heart-warming and moving viewing with an ending that reveals how mindless violence destroys lives.

Anne, Mandy, Veronica, Maz, Trisha, Reyhana, Deana, Sue, Judy

The Belles

A group of women who are pushing on into their Autumn years, don some silver wigs, put on their sparkliest jackets, ruffle up their skirts, and prepare to put on a show to inject some Carnival atmosphere into the lives of the Bradford locals.

 

The Bradford Belles are fed up of being overlooked in their daily lives as ‘invisible’ women in their sixties, with silver and grey in their hair, joints that don’t work as well as they used to, and their ‘jobs’ as mothers over with. They don’t buy into the hype that they’re ‘past it’ and have nothing much to offer society any more, with people dismissing them as gentle old ladies who just need to sit down with a cuppa and a chocolate biccie. Instead, they’re coming together, getting glammed up in their party gear, putting on their best moves, and getting out and about as the funnest, craziest, most enjoyable dance troupe in the neighbourhood.

 

Based on the American carnival sensation, The Red Hot Mamas, the party atmosphere was picked up by Judy, also known as ‘Disco Belle’, and transposed to Bradford to see what it could do for the elderly generation of ladies who lived there – and so the Bradford Belles were born. With names such as ‘Jazzer Belle’, ‘Diva Belle’, ‘Boho Belle’, ‘Baroness Belle’, and ‘Boobie Belle’, these Bradford ladies are bucking the trend and defying the naysayers to show just what women of a certain vintage are still capable of.

 

Rather than just stay at home and read or watch telly in their favourite comfortable armchair, The Belles want to keep themselves, and others, moving, talking, socialising, and having fun for as long as they can manage it. So, each week they come together in a local shared space and put together new performances, with which to wow local audiences when they reveal them to the public. Intent on staving off the cobwebs of old-age, and the stigma that has been attached to them by others, the Bradford Belles are a local community group like no other.

 

Filmed and presented to us by filmmaker Jon King, he follows The Belles around as they’re getting ready for their newest carnival sensation. From a quick intro of talking heads, we are then thrust front and centre into the preparations for the upcoming performance, and are afforded the opportunity to chat to a few of them in turn. Most of the exposition comes from the ladies themselves in this way, as they chat to one another about what it means to be part of something like The Belles, but every so often we also get to have a more up-close and personal chat with individuals as they explore deeper into what The Belles provides for them.

 

Feeling a lot more like an extended piece for BBC News 24 rather than a full-on cinematic documentary, King gives us nearly half-an-hour to settle in and find out what we can about the Bradford Belles. There are no frills to the production, save for a few nice pieces of background music, and the footage and audio is left mostly bare as we watch and listen to what’s right in front of us. There are a few fades here and there, but nothing more advanced than that editorially or directorially, and we are left with a few drone shots of Bradford, along with a few establishing shots of buildings and streets, to satisfy us in terms of context.

 

While The Belles is a fun, personal, snapshot of a group of women who are doing something to fight for their own mental and physical health, there is nothing extra added into the documentary to help engage the viewer further. It’s great to spend half-an-hour in the company of such fun and vibrant women, and to learn about what helps keep them going from day to day, but sadly any star appeal comes from them alone and not from any razzamatazz that the production has added to the proceedings.

Simona Rose, Phil Herman, Alicia Hinson

The Whisper 2: Natural Connection

The Whisper 2: Natural Connection would appear to the uninitiated as just a run-of-the-mill horror short. It consists of a standard formula – a dark mystery gradually unravels before the protagonist’s eyes as supernatural elements begin to seep into the horror. It has a haunted, wandering vibe; very little dialogue or plot. It then concludes with a ‘shock’ ending of sorts. Pretty normal film, right? – Wrong! This is, in fact, one of apparently three movies made by the same people depicting the same thing. This critic has seen the first short film in this ‘series’ (you’ll notice it’s called The Whisper 2), and according to notes provided by the filmmakers, there is a later feature entitled Whispers. I, for one, find this quite fascinating – particularly when we consider how little story either short contains. We can then surmise that, as opposed to wishing to explore characters or themes deeper, this must be a formal experiment of sorts; a blank genre-based canvas upon which the director can practice camera and editing techniques. And through replication or aesthetic repetition, some form of creative discovery must surely arise – not just for the creatives behind the piece, but potentially for the audience as well...

 

Before deconstructing this further, let us first analyse the piece in isolation. In cinematic terms, the first thing one maybe notices is that – whilst the camera quality and lens-work leaves something to be desired with its low-budget digital feel – the direction itself, and the visual ideas at play, are incredibly effective. There’s some real suspense being forged through camera movement as well as the crafting of perspective, which go hand-in-hand. Quite intelligently, the director knows that to maintain a subjective sensibility, the camera must remain in motion whenever the protagonist is traversing her environment. In the opening sequence, as she observes with terror every ‘missing’ sign in her vicinity, we get a series of immersive shot-reverse-shots. She wanders and the camera wanders with her; we transition to the signs, and instead of a static closeup, the shot adopts a floaty, glancing characteristic. Through this, we remain in the mind of the subject and visually become the character.

 

There’s a bunch of fun visual ideas, much like the one described, sprinkled in throughout. But can more be garnered from these formal flourishes when placing the film in contrast with the original version? – are there further nuances to be found? Having just now rewatched the previous version, I have a couple important observations. While what ‘happens’ is virtually the same, the manner in which the story is told is surprisingly distinctive. The main visual difference is how the original uses a lot of static wide shots, locked down on a tripod. You could argue that this makes the first appear more conventionally professional-looking, but I’d also argue that it makes it less immersive compared to this one. However, there’s a slight suggestion in the first film that some shots are from the perspective of the ghosts, which is unnerving. The latest, on the other hand, completely commits to the ultra-subjective single moving perspective. What a fascinating experiment!

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