The 21

*A warning to readers that the following review contains discussion of serious subject-matter.

The 21 is a new animated short which depicts some viscerally disturbing real-world events. It’s an artistic retelling (and recontextualization) of the execution of 21 men committed by ISIS in a 2015 video. It goes without saying that it’s the most horrific event for a piece of art or media to be based around. On the film’s website, they intelligently talk about how they wished to “highlight[...] the courage and unshakeable faith of the martyred men, proving that gentle faith is stronger than religious fear-mongering.” So, what we get is a piece made to pay tribute to the brave men who were murdered out of hate as a result of their faith. The topics in discussion, whilst unbearably upsetting, are displayed with enough of a cinematic sense of drama, and guidance through the use of narration, that we’re able to stomach the viewing experience. And yet, most importantly, the film still doesn’t shy away from showing genuine human evil in all its ugliness. It’s very powerful work.

Starting with the unique look, the film’s animation style is simply spectacular. This piece has been described by its makers as being comprised of “Neo-Coptic Iconography” as a way of paying respect to the Coptic faith, which is a fascinating school of aesthetics to adhere to – particularly in relation to animation. This would suggest that the artists – of which there were many (almost a hundred) involved in this production across multiple countries – wished to adopt a vibrant, expressionistic approach to presenting real-life events; guided, stylistically and dramatically, by the spiritual. To tell this deeply serious narrative, a two-dimensional form of animation is implemented, characterised by block colours, intense imagery, and often abstract storytelling. Audiences will find themselves in awe of the technical prowess on display. Through its textures and crafting of light, one cannot ignore the level of passion and detail being showcased on-screen.

In addition to the stunning visuals, other filmic techniques are also used to further immerse viewers in the absolute terror of what’s being depicted in the film. Specifically, sound, colour, and editing were by no means overlooked during the piece’s construction. The manner in which the movie cuts imagery together – considering clearly each shot’s impact, shape, composition and feeling – to then complement or juxtapose one another, is precisely what editing is all about. Many working in the animation industry have stated how one has to effectively edit the picture simultaneously to “shooting” the picture, meaning that no excess of animated imagery would be produced due to rigorous storyboarding. You could view this as a limitation, but in the case of The 21, it only seems to have enhanced its creative capabilities.

To surmise, this is incredibly brave and phenomenally inventive filmmaking. The extensive team of animators, filmmakers and researchers who worked on this piece should be proud of their work. It is to get recognition both as a collaborative piece of visual art and as a social document of sorts. As informative as it is tragic, The 21 is a phenomenal piece of design, and an undeniably admirable tribute.